Ethnic groups in zimbabwe

Rhodesias predominately white government issues its own unilateral declaration of independence. The zimbabwe african national unionpatriotic front zanupf, led by robert gabriel mugabe, is entrenched and maintains a monopoly over state institutions and the economy. Bantuspeaking ethnic groups account for 98% of zimbabwe s population. There are two local dominant ethnic groups in zimbabwe. Demographics of zimbabwe, lemba people, white people in zimbabwe, angloafrican, northern ndebele people, hungwe tribe, shona people, manyika tribe, goffal, ndau people, jews of rusape, greeks in zimbabwe, tonga people of zambia and zimbabwe, doma. Very small groups reported, but outside the joshua project small group policy. Mozambique is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups. Terence mendoza africans make up 98% of the total population in zimbabwe and are mainly related to the two major bantuspeaking groups, the shona about 82% of the population and the ndebele about 14%.

Since independence in 1980, there appears to have been an ingrained political psyche peculiar to zimbabwes matebeleland region, where the political landscape has been painted in ethnic colours. Zimbabwe population 2020 demographics, maps, graphs. These consist of a number of smaller tribes, including the basubi, bakgalagadi, bayei, bambukushu, and baherero. Up until the 15 th century, the country of zimbabwe grew in wealth from trade. Media in category ethnic groups in zimbabwe this category contains only the following file. Africa zimbabwe the world factbook central intelligence. A recent survey of christian groups can be found in munetsi ruzivo, a mapping of the church groups in zimbabwe, the role of the church in the struggle for democratic change in zimbabwe 2008, 414. Ethnic groups zimbabwe area encyclopedia of the nations. The tswana is one of the black ethnic groups in south africa which extends across national borders. The ethnic groups in south africa have a variety of origins. Tribal tensions between zimbabwe s two main ethnic groups,the shona and the ndebele have reached the boiling point. Some may not be viable andor have incorrect progress scale values, population, language and religion information. White settlers came from britain with prejudice against blacks and formed government.

Ndebele is the second largest ethnic group, other 0. The country has approximately 15 million people comprising about 72 ethnic groups. The highly centralised government and oneparty system constituted since independence in 1980 has been accused of marginalising minority ethnic groups in zimbabwe. Pashtun, tajik, hazara, uzbek, other includes smaller numbers of baloch, turkmen, nuristani, pamiri, arab, gujar, brahui, qizilbash, aimaq, pashai, and kyrghyz 2015 note. Of the rest of the population, the great bulkperhaps 30,000 persons are white zimbabweans of european ancestry, a minority which had already diminished in size prior to independence. More than ninetenths of the population is malagasy, which is divided into about 20 ethnic groups. In the 1980 elections, for instance, zapu which was perceived to be a ndebele party won all 20 seats in matabeleland, while zanu which has always been seen as a shona party got its majority seats in the shona. Zimbabwe culture is rich and diverse victoria falls guide.

Ellen lakin period 1 world history 5509 in september 1871, german explorer, carl mauch came upon the aweinspiring ruins of great zimbabwe, 17 miles southeast of the modern zimbabwean town of mosivingo. This entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally. In zimbabwe, traditionally nearly all of the people speak bantu, though english is the current official language. About 79% of the total population speak setswana as second and first language. White zimbabweans of european ancestry form the largest part of the minority although their population has been declining since independence. Calls to devolve power to rural areas and increase political participation for marginalised tribes have been resisted, and voting is therefore predominately along tribal lines. Pages in category ethnic groups in zambia the following 36 pages are in this category, out of 36 total.

Ethnicity and nationalism in urban colonial zimbabwe. There are several other smaller ethnic groups which do not have the same level of influence on the social and political scene. Zimbabwe has a complex history and turbulent present, but the traditional cultures of the countrys various ethnic groups endure. Although it is almost ethnically homogeneous with one ethnic group accounting for about 80% of the population, the country. The population of botswana is divided into the main ethnic groups of tswana people 79%, kalanga people 11%, and basarwa or bushmen 3%. Tribal tensions between zimbabwes two main ethnic groups,the shona and the ndebele have reached the boiling point. Major ethnic groups in zimbabwe and their peculiarities youtube. Aug 20, 2015 since gaining independence in 1980, zimbabwe has continued to experience low intensity protracted conflict marked by periods of escalation during statesponsored violence. Indigenous groups in zimbabwe include tshwa san 2,600 and doma 1,250 main languages. The largest and most dominant of the groups is the merina people, who are scattered throughout the island. The month of january 2016 has been, for southern africa, wretched in terms of peoples fundamental rights often inappropriately.

Indigenous ethnic groups zimbabwe is a country in southern africa north of the limpopo river and south of the zambezi lands and peoples. Nguni, cluster of related bantuspeaking ethnic groups living in south africa, swaziland, and zimbabwe, whose ancestors inhabited a broad band of upland territory extending from the great fish river, in what is now eastern cape province, northward to kosi bay, near the border of kwazulunatal. The remaining 7% consist of other peoples, including some speaking the kgalagadi language, and 1% of nonafrican people. The shona tribe is zimbabwe s largest indigenous group whose tribal language is also called shona bantu. Statistics south africa asks people to describe themselves in the census in terms of five racial population groups. If you have information about these groups, please. Cultural information zimbabwe centre for intercultural. Wikimedia commons has media related to ethnic groups in zimbabwe.

A listing, photos, maps and graphs of the ethnic people groups of zimbabwe including language, progress scale, percent evangelical and professing christian, and primary religion for each people group. Other ethnic groups make up around 7% of the population. Zimbabwe is a country in the southern part of the african continent. The largest group is the shona, comprising 70%, followed by the ndebele at 20%. The shona are found in zimbabwe, botswana and southern mozambique. Race, ethnicity and language in south africa world elections. The name merina imerina is said to mean elevated people, deriving from the fact that they lived on the plateau.

Are zimbabwean minority groups under threat in zimbabwe. Food shortages and civil unrest have characterized life in. It is for this reason that the people of the shona ethnic groups will always get the vote because their numbers are bigger than all other ethnic groups. Culture of zimbabwe history, people, traditions, women. Ethnic conflict how long has there been tension or conflict. Based on the history of canada, and the fact that french settlers from the days of european colonialism, made a home in. People of zimbabwe are in general called zimbabweans. There are four major groups, each of which can be divided into smaller regional and ethnic groups, but for the. The ndebele are descendants of the zulu migrations during the 19th century and the tribes with which they intermarried.

Zambezi river forms a natural border with zimbabwe, while lake kariba on zimbabwe zambia boundary is the worlds largest reservoir by volume holding 180 cubic kilometer 43 cubic miles of water. Transformations in kalanga and ndebele societies, 18601990 is a comparative study of identity shifts in two large ethnic groups in matabeleland, zimbabwe. What are the two largest ethnic groups in zimbabwe answers. Early shona groups began arriving in what is now called zimbabwe in early 900 a.

This entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population. This list may not reflect recent changes learn more. Ndebele, shona tensions reach boiling point bulawayo24 news. Ethnic groups include the shona, ndebele, tonga and shangani peoples. The second largest ethnic group is the ndebele, consisting of the ndebele and kalanga groups, which constitute about 18 percent. The groups listed below are not included in overall joshua project people group counts. Historians say todays tribal politics date back to the 1960s and 70s when nationalists were agitating for independence from the then white minority regime. The study begins in 1860, a year after the establishment of the inyati mission station in the ndebele kingdom, and ends in the postcolonial period. The shona tribe is zimbabwes largest indigenous group whose tribal language is also called shona bantu.

The two largest ethnic groups in canada are based on the information below. Voting patterns in postindependent zimbabwe have tended to reflect ethnic relations among the various groups in the country. Botswana has also received immigrants of indian descent from several african countries as well as immigrants directly from india. The largest ethnic group is collectively known as the shona and consists of the manyika, zezuru, karanga, korekore, rozwi, and ndau groups, which make up about seventysix percent of the population. The countrys leaders have turned a blind eye to the time bomb waiting to explode. Apr 29, 2020 zimbabwe is a country in the southern part of the african continent. Pdf ethnicity and nationalism in urban colonial zimbabwe. It is not worth the effort to find definitions about tribalism or ethnic tensions as this word tribalism in zimbabwe is embedded in the psyche of all citizens, its meaning and what it means to be. The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. Bantuspeaking ethnic groups account for 98% of zimbabwes population. Covering more than sixty acres and incorporating 900,000 granite blocks, it was the mos. Africans make up 98% of the total population in zimbabwe and are mainly related to the two major bantuspeaking groups, the shona about 82% of the. Bulawayo, 1950 to 1963 article pdf available in the journal of african history 4802 july 2007 with 2,000 reads how we measure reads. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total.